https://www.pinterest.com/djinkers/
Holidays Around the World – and a Give Away!!
30 Nov 2016 Leave a comment
in December and Christmas, Fun with Language Arts Skills, Text Features, Winter Celebrations
https://www.pinterest.com/djinkers/
Turkey Facts
01 Nov 2010 3 Comments
in November & Thanksgiving, Text Features
I think it is really important to give Kindergartners lots of experience with information books. Whether this is part of your Reader’s Workshop – or however you fit it into your schedule, it needs to be engaging and fun for the children. I love using puppets as teaching tools, and I have one that I used specifically with information books. Her name is Roxie Heart.
There are lots of things about Roxie that make her very fun to use. It is very easy to put your hand into this puppet, and her mouth works really well. I found little tennis shoes at Michael’s that just fit her. My favorite part of Roxie is that it is really easy to sew little dresses for her, so I use fabric that goes with the information book and make a little dress that helps her introduce the subject of the book. She also has a little purse and always carries something that helps her teach.
Please don’t think that you cannot use a puppet if you can’t or don’t want to make new outfits for different subjects. It does make it fun, but it is optional. However I would strongly encourage you to try using puppets if you don’t already – the children really love them. I saw a presenter use a nondescript monster type puppet and made very simple clothing for it by coloring on paper lunch bags that fit over his head – it was every bit as effective!
In the photo Roxie is wearing her ocean dress, but she has a turkey dress too. Roxie comes to visit the class BEFORE they see the information book. Each of my teaching puppets has a definite personality. Roxie thinks that she is the smartest kindergartner in the world and that she knows more than anyone about the subject. She comes out of the castle and talks to me, and the children. She asks if they like her new dress and then tells the children that she is an expert about turkeys (or whatever the subject.)
I use the book All About Turkeys by Jim Arnosky.
My primary objective was to teach how to read and learn from informational books, you can use any subject. Please take a look at how I begin teaching about information books under the section Text Features.
I read the book and chose about 6 facts from the book that I thought would be interesting and new to the children. I typed out each fact on a card and drew a very simple illustration. I have given away so many of my materials that I don’t have those cards, but the facts I remember were – A turkey has no feathers on his head. Some turkeys sleep in trees. A turkey has a caruncle on his beak that hangs down when he gets excited. A turkey’s head changes color when he gets mad. Mother turkeys lay between 8-18 eggs at a time (not positive I remember the right number!). A turkey can fly up to 50 mph. You would choose any facts that you were interested in or the facts you need to teach.
Roxie would have something in her pocket that she would use to talk about one of the facts. For example she might have a comb that a turkey gave her because his head is bald and he doesn’t need it – he doesn’t even have any feathers on his head. Or a crayon to color the turkey’s head a different color so he won’t look mad, etc. I just loved having fun with her. She would tell all the facts to the kids just conversationally. Then I would show them the picture cards and Roxie would be amazed when they remembered the facts she told them. She would always tell them they were the smartest kindergartners, next to her.
Then I would ask Roxie how she learned so much about turkeys, and she would tell us she read about them in a book. I put Roxie back into the castle before I read to the kids. By the time I read the information book the children had heard the facts 2-3 times – first Roxie talked about the facts, then they would match the facts to the picture cards, then often I would turn the cards over to see if they still remembered them. That means that before they hear the book they are already familiar with the important points – it focuses their listening. I think of it a little like the skill older children use when they read the questions at the end of the chapter before reading a text book.
I ask the children to wave to me if they hear one of Roxie’s facts when I am reading the book. As they point out the facts I put the picture card of that fact up in a pocket chart. The kids often pointed out that the fact was in bold print, or as a caption under a picture, etc. because they knew about how information books work.
After reading we would go over the facts one more time. Then I would send the children to their tables to draw and write 3 of the facts that they remember. I made a point of saying that they couldn’t just draw and write any fact, it had to be one we read about in the book.
Please click on the link below to see the paper we used – it was the same type we used for Writer’s Workshop.
I would run these pages back to back and fold it so the title was on the front. At Thanksgiving when I did Turkey Facts, not all children were ready for phonetic spelling. I might use fewer lines and larger boxes for drawing. This is the same format I used for retelling information books through the year. I love tying reading and writing into the subjects we are learning!
Informational Text
27 Oct 2010 3 Comments
I also created a book to reinforce expository text features.
I thought it was important for children to realize that all books have an author – story books as well as information books.
When we were studying these text features I passed out informational books to the children and we looked for all of these elements. This showed the children that not all information books have all these features.
I did not include a page about Indexes, but that would be a good addition.
Here is a link if you would like to print the pages of this book. I didn’t include the photocopied pictures from books that the children glued on because of copyrights. I just xeroxed and reduced the cover of a book, and examples of the different text features.
After learning about these text features each year we would make a class book using them. Here is a book about animals that shows the informational text features.
Of course I wasn’t able to complete this page until the book was done so I could add the page numbers.
This page showed bold print.
This was an example of captions. There were multiple pages to give more children a chance to add an illustration.
This was an example of labels.
We looked at examples of glossaries and learned that sometimes there was a description of a word, sometimes a picture illustrating what a word meant.
Other years I created a book about Earth Elements – Air, Land and Water; because our science curriculum changed. The best part of this study was that for the rest of the year when I would read an information book to the class the children would be so excited when they saw bold print, captions and labels!
Narrative Text
27 Oct 2010 3 Comments
I thought this book was a good review of story elements and important parts of storybooks, but most of all I liked sending it home to inform parents about what we were learning. I always encouraged parents to read to their children, after seeing this book they understood more clearly when I asked them to question their children about the characters, setting, problem and solution – or beginning, middle and end. Comprehension is such an important part of reading, and encouraging parents to ask their children to retell stories they have heard is an important step.
I would be happy to share the masters for this book if someone can tell me how to post them. In some cases I have the document on my computer, other pages have been cut and pasted but I could scan or photograph them, but I am not sure how you could print them. Any help?
The words on this page say Every book has a title, it is the name of the book. The title is usually the biggest word on the cover.
I gave each child an assembled book, then I photocopied and reduced the cover of a book to show the title. One of the assessments I was required to do was Concepts about print – it included asking the children to point out the title of a book. I realized I needed to make a point of interchangeably using “the name of the book,” and the title. I also made a point of looking at the title on the cover of books with the children and talking about how those were usually the largest words.
One year our school had a guest author who taught my children a simple song to the tune of the Farmer in the Dell – I sang it often to differentiate author and illustrator, and included it in this book.
The author writes the words
The author writes the words
Hi Ho Library-O
The author writes the words.
And:
The illustrator draws
The illustrator draws
Hi Hi Library-O
The illustrator draws.
The words say “Characters are the people or animals who talk and do things in the story.”
I used this little symbol labeled characters (at the top of the page) whenever I wanted the children to think about the characters. Sometimes as a retelling activity I would have the children draw pictures of the characters, setting, problem and solution – and having these little “icons” helped the children remember what the story elements are as well as where I wanted them to draw.
The icon I used for this was also this broken bat.
A small version of this bandaid was the icon for solution – we discussed how solution and resolution meant the same thing.
I found that helping the children see that you usually find out the characters and setting at the beginning of a story, then in the middle something usually goes wrong, and at the end the problem gets fixed; really helped them in retelling stories.
Please click on the link below to get a copy of the page headings and clipart I used for this book!