10 Little Rubber Ducks


I was so happy when I found out that Kohls was releasing more of Eric Carle’s picture books in their Kohls Cares for Kids program.  These are such wonderful hardcover picture books for the bargain price of $5!  If you don’t live near a Kohls you can find them online!

I already owned a copy of this book, but it was one of those that I had not taken time to develop lessons and use.  When I reread it I was so excited about all the possibilities!

1.  I loved the whole idea of talking about HOW AN AUTHOR GETS AN IDEA.  Eric Carle shares a news article that inspired this book on the inside cover.  He read about a cargo ship containing toys that dumped into the ocean, and decided he just had to make it into a picture book.  It would be really fun to look for simple news stories that the children might adapt – or to create a story as a class based on something in the news!

2.  This book is wonderful for RETELLING and acting out.  I found some clipart pictures that you might be able to use, either staple pictures on headbands, or punch holes to wear as a necklace – or even glue them onto construction paper for the children to hold.

Here is a link to full sized pictures:

Necklace clipart pdf

3.  Along with retelling – this book makes great use of DIRECTIONAL TERMS!  You could choose one child to be a duck – or 10, and have them go in the specified directions.  This would be a great time to label North, South, East, West in your classroom – if you can figure it out!  I am a bit directionally challenged myself!  I do have a good concept of left and right though!

Directions

4.  This book would be a good tool if you have children still working on basic NUMERAL RECOGNITION.  I am sharing some pictures of numbered ducks, but it would be even more fun to get small plastic ducks (they come 2 in a pack) from a dollar store or somewhere, and put numbers on them!

Number ducks

5.  COUNTING BACKWARD!  You could also use these pictures or the plastic ducks to practice counting backward from 10 – 0.

6.  When you first read this book it is obviously a great way to introduce or reinforce ORDINAL NUMBERS!  Here are the same ducks labeled with ordinal numbers.

Ducks ordinal

Then I had an idea – you could run off copies of a box for each child and cut a vertical slit in it. Each child will cut out these strips, overlap them and glue them together.  Then they could cut out the numbered ducks and put duck 1 in the box under the word 1st, etc.

This is kind of large – you might just want to use it to demonstrate or play with as a group – you could probably reduce all the pages on the copy machine to make a smaller project for each child!

out of box

7.  In the story they packed 10 ducks in each box.  This would lead right into practice COUNTING BY 10’s!

I had a couple of ideas to use with this story.  You could give each child a copy of the cargo ship and just let him/her glue on 5 boxes labeled 10, 20, etc.

Or you could give them pictures of 5 boxes full of 10 ducks each.  After cutting out the boxes they could glue on the numbers counting to 50 by 10’s on the back, and then glue them onto the boat.  That would give them a more concrete idea of what it means to count by 10’s.

Count by 10s

8.  Of course this book would tie in to an OCEAN UNIT very well because the ducks fall into the sea and met a variety of ocean animals.

9.  There is some great VOCABULARY too!  I loved the  “Chuckedy-chuckedy-chuck” sound of the rubber duck machine.  I would spend a few minutes talking about “bob” and “drift.”  The more I read this book, the more I love it!!

10.  One of my favorite parts of this book is the wonderful STYLE and VOICE!  A technique that Eric Carle uses is to repeat the last few words of some paragraphs, I would tell the children that when I read this book it touches my heart!

He repeats phrases like “whistles across the sea,”  “10 ducks overboard!” and “only water and sky.”  It is a very effective way to include emotion in this story!

If you don’t already own this book I hope you get a chance to pick it up at Kohls!  And I hope you love it as much as I do!

Weather Pictures

Allison wrote to ask if I had the masters for the Weather Book I made with my Kindergartners.  I tried to reply to her comment but I guess I don’t know how to add pictures to comments!

Anyway, I do not have the masters for that little weather book, the words were very simple –

The weather today is sunny.

The weather today is cloudy.

The weather today is rainy.

The weather today is windy.

The weather today is snowy.

I changed this text different years to make it simpler or more difficult to read, based on my group of children.  You could just say Today is rainy.  Today is sunny. (etc.) or you could make it longer – “The weatherman said it will be rainy.”

 

And I included small clipart pictures of that type of weather next to the words.  Then we made a little weather forecaster – run off on yellow construction paper with the child’s photo on it.  I am attaching weather pictures and a “forecaster.”  You just need to use white out or cut out the bear’s face so the children can glue on their own photo.

 

Here are printable versions:

weather pictures

I hope your kids like playing weather forecaster too!

 

 

Nativity Advent Calendar

I have been shopping for a Nativity Advent Calendar but I haven’t found exactly what I am looking for.  What I had in mind was some kind of cute box with 24 or 25 little doors that open, and room inside for figures for a nativity scene.  Preferably already stocked with the figures!  I do have child friendly nativity sets, but haven’t found any boxes that would fit.  So I decided just to make one on the computer for this year.

 

I made this calendar with spaces to put a picture for each day in December up until Christmas Eve.  Then I realized that Owen (who LOVES numbers) would probably like to be able to tell how many days left until Christmas, so I revised it:

Next I made slightly smaller boxes and filled them with all kinds of Christmas clipart pictures.

If you have one of those Nativity calendars with small boxes or doors, you could cut apart these pictures and put them into the boxes instead of candy, etc.

There are a few extra choices on this sheet because I knew Owen would like to pick the pictures he liked best each day.  The idea is for him to choose a picture and glue it on the calendar every day.  His cutting is improving, but he might need some help with this!

In Kindergarten we always made a Kindness calendar.  At school we made a Santa face that was numbered to count the days until Christmas.  Each child counted out 25 cottonballs and took them home in a plastic baggie.  I sent home a note and a list of kind things children could do each day to earn the cottonball for their project.  If you’d like to see that – check out my posts for December and Christmas last year.  You could easily use the Kindness ideas along with this Nativity calendar too!

December Kindness Calendar

I thought all this clipart was so cute that I decided to make another project.  I wrote out the story of Jesus’ birth and printed clipart to go on each page.  My idea is to read the book to my little bunnies and add a picture each day through the month.  By Christmas the whole book will be illustrated.

Here is a link to see how it looks – I printed out the book pages and put them into a red folder with prongs, and glued the cover on the front.

Christmas story

Nativity calendar pictures

cover

Here are printable copies of the calendar too!

December calendar

December calendar coundown

calendar pictures

Do you get as excited about Christmas as I do?  It’s even more fun sharing it with grandchildren!

Super Kids Club!

I was looking at some old files and came across this idea that arose out of desperation one year!  I really loved teaching Kindergarten, and I always loved my kids, but there were a few groups that challenged me to be a better teacher!  I adopted the philosophy and practice of Conscious Discipline, by Becky Bailey and I really felt it worked well.  But in the middle of the year I sometimes felt like I needed to go back and reinforce some of our values and get all the kids working together as a group.

So one year, about mid year, I created the Super Kids Club!  When the kids came to school in the morning I had a picture of this little monster guy on the board and I told the kids that our class was going to start our own club.  I passed out “Club rings” – little plastic rings from Oriental Trading, and we colored pictures of the Super Kid monster to wear as necklaces.  We talked about how a club is a group of people who care about each other, just like all the kids in our room.

Then I told them that all clubs have special rules that everyone follows.  Our basic classroom rules were:  Be Safe, Be Kind, and Be Helpful.  In the fall we spent time talking about these rules and what they meant – and that my most important job is to keep the children safe.  These rules really were just a way to go back and reinforce these ideas.  I printed two on a page and copied them to send home to parents.

We learned a song that we started to sing every morning to reinforce these ideas.  It was to the tune of BINGO – they spelled out the letters for SUPER.

Then I asked each child to sign a pledge to be a Super Kid!

 

One thing I learned for sure, after all my years in Kindergarten is that every group of children is different.  When you have a more challenging class – or even just one or two children with challenging behaviors, you have to try everything you can think of!  There might be things that usually make a difference and they’re just not working.  But those kids are going to keep showing up every morning and you have to keep trying different things until you find something that works!  And when you find something that works – it might only work for a short time, and you’ll need to try something else!  That’s why Kindergarten teachers are so creative and flexible!  We never give up!  Just keep loving those kids, and keep trying new things!

Thanksgiving Party Activities

Yesterday I shared some games that I liked playing with the whole class at parties or just when we had some time for a little fun.  Today I am writing about a few activities that you might be interested in as a party center for a small group at a time.  Lots of these activities can be changed a bit to fit different holidays or themes.  Of course you might just choose to use some of these activities as a regular project instead of a party game.

1.  10 Little Indians

Copy a simple canoe pattern onto brown or tan paper, or have children use a tracer.  Use a hole punch to make holes around the outside and give the children a long piece of yarn for lacing.  I usually wrap the end of the yarn with tape to make it stiffer and easier to use.

Then either have the children cut and color 10 Native Americans – or draw them by themselves.

10 Little Indian clipart

10 Little Indians poem

2.  Thankful Chest

Fold a 9 x 12 piece of construction paper and staple all but one long side to make a pocket.  Copy a treasure chest on construction paper and have the children cut it out, then glue it to the front of the pocket.  Give each child small pieces of paper to draw/write things they are thankful for.  Put these inside the chest.

I gave several kinds of treasure chest clip art pictures because I don’t have a copy of the one I used!

Thankful treasure

3.  A similar idea would be for the children to make small books of things they are thankful for, you could use a treasure chest on the cover if you’d like.  These are like the concept books I talked about under the writing category.

Thankful books

You can copy these back to back, then cut them in half to make an 8 1/2 x 5 1/2 inch booklet.

4.  Have children create a free cut turkey – give them real feathers, construction paper, vinyl, buttons, etc.

5.  Snack

Vegetables and dip – remind the children the Pilgrims learned to plant and grow veggies.

Froot Loop necklaces – tape one end of a piece of yarn to the table, ask the children to create a pattern with their Froot Loops.  When they are done you can tie the necklace around their neck.

Turkey Cookies

I found lots of kinds of decorated turkey cookies online.

  These with the striped shortbread are closest to the ones I used to make with my class.

 

 

Cornbread and butter – Jiffy Mix is really pretty good!  We shook whipping cream in a baby food jar to make butter.  It takes quite a lot of shaking!

Apple turkeys –

We stuck one toothpick into the apple and put a gumdrop on it for a head.  Then we put 4 more toothpicks for feathers, kids made a Froot Loop pattern on each toothpick feather.

6.  Blotto

Cut out a simple shape (maybe a teepee?)  Fold it in half, then open it and put paint on one side.  Fold it over and press to make a symmetrical design.

7.  Use pictographs to decorate a bearskin shape or teepee.

pictographs

pictographs 2

8.  Make a Thanksgiving placemat the children can take home to use.  We used paper copies of pattern blocks to make a pattern around the edge of a 12 x 18 (or 9 x 12) construction paper.  Then we made a handprint turkey in the center.

handprint

9.  Melted Crayons

Give each child a picture of a turkey or cornucopia.  Allow them to color it with peeled crayons on a warming tray to give a painted effect.  Lots of fun!  It dries right away too!

turkey pict

10.  Drop the clothespin

Use a coffee can – or similar size container.  Tape a picture of a turkey or Mayflower on the front.  Children will kneel on a chair and try to drop clothespins into the can.  Similar idea – Put the picture on a basket, children toss beanbags.

11.  Pin the Hat on the Pilgrim (or whatever).  Instead of a blindfold I taped large black construction paper circles over the lenses of children’s sunglasses.  A little less lice-friendly!

12.  Child Made Games

Have each child create his/her own board game.  Give them a blank gameboard, stickers or clipart, markers, etc.  Encourage them to “program” their game with numerals, letters, sight words or shapes.  Or you could already program the gameboards and the kids just add decorations.  And then play of course!

We made a spinner with a brad fastener and paper clip.  You could also use dice – or give them numeral cards from 1- 5.  They turn over the pile of numeral cards and flip one at a time to see how many spaces to move.

Here are some blank gameboards – sorry one is decorated with a dinosaur – just cut it off and recopy it!  You can use these for any theme!

 

 

game boards

 

I hope you might find something fun that you can use!  Happy Turkey Day!

Party Day Games

I really love getting comments and questions from people who have read my blog – it is so much fun for me!  Rachel wrote that she is looking for some new games and activities for party days, and I am happy to share a few ideas.  Of course every community and every school is different, the amount of parent involvement and support, whether you can ask for donations of money or supplies, the history of what has been done in the past all make a big difference in what you do for holidays and parties.

One of my strong convictions is that parent education is an important requirement of a Kindergarten teacher.  I think the best way to show parents how to work with and play with their children is to provide activities for them to do together at school.  Every year I had 2-3 parent/child activity days – usually one was during an evening.  Sometimes the theme for this special day was Halloween or Valentine’s Day.  These took the place of a traditional party.  Sometimes I used a theme like Transportation or Dinosaurs for the parent/child days, and did more traditional parties for holidays.  Check out the my posts on parent/child days if you are interested.

For Thanksgiving and Christmas (Winter Holidays) my children usually performed for the parents, followed by refreshments.  I think that standing up in front of an audience helps children build confidence, and when they see the adults laughing and enjoying their performance it builds self esteem too.  These were not elaborate performances, but each child had a chance to stand up with a small group while the entire class sang or chanted, etc. Check out my Nov. and Dec. posts for details.   I invited all families to attend these performances, the amount of attendance varied from year to year.  Often parents would stop in for our little show and then need to get back to work.  We usually played some whole group games after refreshments.

When we had traditional parties I usually asked a few parents to come in to help supervise activities.  Usually I asked each volunteer to supervise a small group of children as they went from center to center.  Keeping the children in groups made it easier for them to play games at the centers.  When I stationed parents at the centers and allowed the children to move independently sometimes they didn’t have enough for a game, or too many wanted to come to the center at once.  One of the centers was usually creating their snack.  At the end of the centers we usually gathered for some whole group games.

So here are a few ideas of games my Kindergartners enjoyed, most of them can be changed slightly to fit any holiday or theme:

1.  This was usually the favorite game – I cut out a simple shape from felt – or used an object that went with the theme.  For Thanksgiving you might use a felt cutout of a piece of popcorn.

One child goes where (s)he cannot see the circle of children but can easily hear – not far away.

The class is seated crisscross in a circle.  I give the felt popcorn to one child and (s)he puts it down in his/her lap.  All children put their hands down into their lap to make it hard to figure out who has the popcorn.

Then the kids chant:

Turkey, turkey!  Come and see!

Who has the popcorn?  Is it me?

The child who was not able to see (the turkey) comes to stand in the center of the circle.  (S)he says the name of the person (s)he thinks has the popcorn.  We use HOT or COLD to tell the child how close the guess is to the person who has the popcorn.  The child has 3 guesses, if they don’t get the right person we tell them.  Whether or not they guess correctly, the child who was hiding the popcorn is the new turkey, (s)he goes where they cannot see, the child who was guessing gives the popcorn to another child and they all put their hands in their lap again and say the poem again.

Another Thanksgiving version could be

Pilgrim, Pilgrim!  Come and see!

Who has the wishbone?  Is it me?

For Valentine’s day we used Cupid and heart, for Christmas – Santa and present; for Halloween – Skeleton and bone.

2.  Here is another simple game they loved.  The traditional poem goes like this;

Down around the corner at the bakery shop, there were 10 little cookies with sugar on top.  Along came Timmy, all alone; and he took the green one home.

Obviously there were 10 cookies cut from different colored paper on the floor.  Instead of colored paper, you could label them with color words, sight words, numerals, shapes, etc.

For Thanksgiving you could say

Down around the corner at the bakery shop there were 10 turkey cookies with sugar on top….

Then you could cut turkey shaped paper cookies and label them with numerals, words, etc.

Here is another version for Thanksgiving:

Late in November; on Thanksgiving Day

There were 10 little turkeys, who tried to run away.

Along came ___________________, all alone

And (s)he took the _________________ one home.

3.  Have all the children stand up in a circle.  Give one child a hula hoop.  Have him/her hold hands with the next child and try to pass the hula hoop to that person without letting go of their hand.  Then that child holds onto the next child’s hand and passes it again.  They need one hand free, the other hand is being held by the next child.

4.  Musical candy

Traditional musical chairs is a more active game, but you could ask the children to sit in a circle.  You turn on a song and give the children a lunch sized paper bag containing individually wrapped small candies (I often used individually wrapped life savers).  When the music stops the person holding the bag gets to take out one candy.  I like this because no one is eliminated, everyone keeps playing.  Once in awhile I let a child have 2 turns to keep the interest of kids who already got their candy.  Sometimes after they get their candy they lose interest in the game.

5.  Fruit Basket

Each child needs a piece of fruit – either laminated pictures or plastic fruit.  It works best when you have 4-5 of each fruit, bananas, apples, oranges, grapes, etc.  They all sit in a circle and you call out the name of a fruit.  Kids with that fruit stand up and run to the spot that was just emptied by another child.  After trying this with all the fruits, try calling out 2 fruits at a time.  If you want everyone to move at once, call out Fruit Basket TURN OVER!

6.  Relay Game

Take 2 paper lunch bags (you could decorate them with a turkey or seasonal picture)

Write out simple instructions like Jump 3 times.

You can draw/write the instructions with picture cues – or have an adult close by to help each child read their strip.  Make 2 identical sets of instructions, cut them into strips and put one set into each bag.  Divide the class into 2 teams.  I would do this right at the circle, – half the circle one team, half the circle the other team.  The bags are in the center of the circle.  The first children for each team get up and take a slip from the bag.  Then they do that activity in front of their group.  When they go back and sit down, the next child gets up and pulls out a strip of paper with an activity.  The team that finishes first wins.

Here are some ideas for the instructions:

Relay instructions

7.  Roll a ball

Pick a category like candy bars, or cartoons.  Call out the name of one thing in that category (i.e. Snickers)  and roll the ball to a child.  That child has to call out a different item from the category (i.e. M & Ms), then roll the ball to another child who has to come up with another candy or whatever the category is.  You could use Thanksgiving Foods as the category.  When a child can’t think of an item you can either allow them to have a ‘conference’ with the child next to him/her – or you can change the category.

8.  Count Down

This is a math game from Everyday Math but my kids asked to play it often.  Everyone stands up around the circle and you choose a number. (I always chose something smaller than 20 to make the game go faster.)  The children count each saying the next number – the child who says the chosen number sits down, and no longer counts.  Example;  they start to count – each child saying the next number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and the child saying 7 sits down.  The next child starts over with 1 again, continue until there is only one child left standing.  If you are working on counting through teen numbers you might want to choose a larger number.  After playing it once or twice try to get the kids to predict who will be left standing.

9.  Copy and Add

This is an old game, you say “I’m going to Thanksgiving dinner and I’m going to eat ________.  First child says the sentence and adds a food.  The next child (either go around the circle or call on a child by pulling his/her name) says the sentence, the food the first child names, and then adds another food.  Continue until the kids can’t remember, it’s fine to let them help each other.

Here is an adaptation:  Instead of just saying the food, have the child touch something or do a motion.  The kids have to repeat the motion as well as the words.

10.  Build a Tower

Have each child choose a wooden block (different shapes make it more fun)

Start with one child placing his/her block in the middle of the circle.  Go around the circle and the next child stacks his/her block on top.  When the tower falls, move those blocks away but continue with the next child starting a new tower

 

I hope the description of these games make sense to you, if not – please ask!

Tomorrow I will share some individual or small group activities that we did at parties.  Thanks for reading!

Who were the Pilgrims?

I am reposting a paragraph I wrote last year about Thanksgiving:

I know there is a lot of controversy about teaching about Native Americans and accuracy in the history of the first Thanksgiving.  But I also think that children enjoy the fun and traditions that have long been associated with this holiday.  I guess I don’t have a big moral issue over this, I just want to play.  If I had any families with Native American roots I invited them to share any traditions or cultural things they would like.  I talked about why people called Native Americans Indians.  I tied this back to my Columbus Day activities when I first talked about the original occupants of this land.   I genuinely hope I don’t offend anyone.

ANYWAY – I usually introduced Thanksgiving by telling my Kindergartners a story about the Pilgrims, using flannelboard pictures or laminated pictures with magnetic tape on the back.  I always found that my kids really listened and remembered a story better when I just told it to them, instead of reading the information.

I never wrote this story down before, but here is the basic story I told.  I put up the figures of the King, the Pilgrims, etc. as I mentioned them in the story.

Story of the Pilgrims

After telling this story I also read several children’s books about Thanksgiving, I thought giving this background information helped the children understand these books a little more easily.

Here are some pictures that you might use if you choose to tell the story.  Originally I found pictures from a coloring book that I traced on Pellon interfacing and colored with markers, those work great on a flannelboard.    These could be placed in a pocket chart or backed with magnetic tape.

 

Thanksgiving clipart

I had a very large Mayflower ship that I put on a wall of our classroom in early November, before I told the story.  This was also at a point in the year when I was encouraging the children to label things in the classroom using phonetic spelling.  As a class we wrote the word Mayflower – using traditional spelling.  I pointed out that Mayflower is a compound word – one word made up of two smaller words.  This is a wonderful time to introduce the concept of compound words:

Thanksgiving

Mayflower

cornbread

popcorn

From that point on children were always noticing and commenting on compound words for the rest of the year.  I also liked introducing it because I was really reinforcing leaving spaces between words – when we saw that a compound word did not have a space between the 2 smaller words it was another reason to draw their attention to the whole concept of spaces.

When I introduced the history of Thanksgiving we also began making our Thanksgiving book – check out that post under the category November and Thanksgiving.

Each child also made a very simple Pilgrim boy or girl using geometric shapes.  We covered the big Mayflower with these Pilgrims – very cute!  Ah, if only I had taken pictures!

I gave the children tracers for the faces, hats and bodies – I cut the rest of the rectangle pieces on the paper cutter so we wouldn’t waste as much paper – finished Pilgrims were 10-12 inches tall.  I encouraged the children to use scrap paper to add details like hands, shoes, belts, etc.

Later in our Thanksgiving study we made a cooperative class book about Thanksgiving – check that out in last year’s post too!

Happy NO – vember!

I always thought that the beginning of November was a perfect time to reinforce a few simple sight words.  After doing the calendar this month almost all children recognize the word ‘no!’  Check out my post from last November if you aren’t familiar with the poem/book – No green grass, no blue sky, etc.  We usually made that book on Nov. 1st.

I introduced this activity by giving each child a small piece of paper – about 3 x 4 inches, and asking half of the class to draw one thing they liked, and the other half to draw one thing they did not like.  Then I printed the sentence ‘Do you like’ and a question mark on sentence strips.  I also made some cards saying yes and no – which were the words I was trying to emphasize and reinforce.

yes and no

Then during whole group time I put one of the children’s pictures into the pocket chart, right after the words ‘Do you like’ and before the question mark.  Then we read the question as a group, I loved hearing the children make their voices go up at the end of a question!  I called on one child to come up and choose the word ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to answer the question.  Then I put another picture into the chart and called on a different child – this time asking him/her to read the question alone, and choose the answer.  I was sure to read the ‘yes’ or ‘no’ while showing the class those words because these were newer sight words.  After repeating this several times I demonstrated a booklet we would make, but I left out the materials for children to use at the reading center.

We made a simple little fold up sight word book.  I gave each child a page of clipart and we talked about which of these things we liked and which we did not like.

I put a dotted line ring around each picture to help children cut them carefully without cutting off any of the picture.  That was a skill I worked on all year, but inevitably many kids cut off half the picture if I didn’t give them a cutting guide.

Then I printed off this sheet and made a copy for each child.

Here is a printable link.

No and Yes

I folded this in quarters and made a small 4 page book.  If you wanted to give them more practice you could cut these apart and staple 6 or 8 together – or whatever you’d like.

Each child chose 4 pictures and glued one on each page.  I instructed them to choose 2 things they did like and 2 things they did not like.  After gluing on the pictures they answered the question by writing “yes” or “no” on the line at the bottom.

  

 

If you would like to differentiate for children who are more confident with phonetic spelling you could ask them to write the name of the picture they choose on each page.

 

The most important key to make this a meaningful activity is to listen to each child read his/her little book before sending it home.  Sometimes I called each child over to read it to me one at a time, other times I had the children bring them to a small group guided reading time and listened to each one read it, and listen to their friend read too.  I know it takes a lot of time to listen to each child individually but I think it makes a huge difference.  It also gives you information about the children.  You might notice if the child is able to point to each word, whether they remember the sight words in the question, if they do try to make it sound like a question, and if they remember how to write yes and no.  Of course you would get some of this information if they just turned them in for you to check, but I think it is important for children to understand that the reason we write something is so we can read it, and that we read to get a message from the page.

When the children created a book or booklet it usually had meaning for them.  I often had the words to projects in a pocket chart and we read and reread them as a group which helped them gain confidence reading.  Also I could made anecdotal notes about each child’s progress as they read to me.   There are so many ways to scaffold and guide children’s emergent reading.  Reader’s workshop, small group guided reading, and one on one reading are all important.  Just like any other skill – the more children read, the better readers they become.  They always love reading with a partner too!  Simple and quick to complete booklets like this give another opportunity to practice!

Sequencing Stories

When we took our grandchildren to the apple orchard it reminded me of my favorite way to introduce the idea of sequencing to my Kindergartners.  I usually began by introducing the idea of the beginning, middle and end of a story.  I began by showing pictures similar to these.

apple sequence

I told the children that I had a story to tell them, and I put the three pictures in a pocket chart or on the floor in front of the children in a mixed up order.

Then I said “I ate up my whole apple, then I ate the first bite and then I picked the apple off of the tree!”

Of course I used a fun tone of voice, that invited the children to correct me – and they always interrupted and said that it was not right.  I asked what was wrong and called on a few children.   Sometimes they said you have to pick the apple first, sometimes they actually said something about being in the wrong order.

So I would say “Oh, I get it!  I picked the apple off the tree, then I ate it all up, then I had the first bite.”

They would correct me again and finally I would retell the story in the right order.  I would try to get someone to tell me that the story did not make sense when I told it out of order – if they didn’t say that I  would tell them that it did not make sense.

Then I would retell it again, adding the terms, beginning, middle and end – saying “at the beginning of my story I picked an apple off the tree.  Then in the middle I took the first bite.  At the end of my story I ate it all up.”

Then I would tell them that most stories are like that – they have a beginning and a middle and an ending.  I would tell them that we were going to read a story and I wanted them to tell me what happened in the book at the beginning, middle and end.  I usually did this the first time using a familiar story, often a fairy tale like the 3 Bears or Little Red Ridinghood.

After using my apple story it was easy for the children to identify beginning, middle and end with clipart of the apple.  Sometimes I had them draw a simple picture of each part of the story.

BME

If my children were ready to draw and/or write more I might give them a folded booklet.

BME sequence

I would run these back to back, adding a title to the front, then fold them to make a booklet 5 1/2 x 8 inches.

If you would like to use this idea for sequencing a story, but not just the beginning, middle and end you could add an apple tree.  My story would be something like this:

One day I saw a beautiful apple tree.  I picked a delicious looking apple.  I took a bite out of the apple.  I ate the whole apple and just left the core.

Of course I would mix it up and tell it in the wrong order first.

Here are some ideas of how you might ask your children to draw or write to retell the story.

Sequence

1-4 sequence

Here’s another choice if you want longer lines for the children to write on:

portrait view 1

portrait view 2

 

I would cut these in half and collate the pages to make horizontal books.

I always found that I needed to explain to the children that there are lots of events that happen in a story.  There is usually one beginning and one ending, but lots of things in the middle.  They could choose one or two things that happen in the middle of the story.

After introducing the idea of beginning, middle and end, I would usually teach a lesson about events of a story.  I used a footprint to symbolize the idea of the events.  You could actually draw a simple picture or clipart on each foot and the children could lay them out in the right order.  It is fun to let them walk along telling the events – taking a step for each one.   Instead of clipart I usually just cut out footprints from construction paper.

footprint

You would probably want to enlarge this footprint on a copy machine – or find your own.  This one got blurry when I tried to make it bigger.

Choosing the right story to teach sequencing is important because there are a lot of stories that the correct order is not really important.  For example, Brown Bear, Brown Bear – there are a lot of characters but they seem to be in random order.  You might use a story like that just to teach the idea that a story can have a lot of events.  If you are asking them to remember the correct order, try to find a story that makes the sequence easier to remember.  In The Napping House the characters get smaller through the story – the Granny, the child, the dog, the cat, the mouse etc.  I always pointed this out to the kids as we read and reread the story.  In The Mitten – the characters get larger until the last animal.  In the Three Bears – the bears went for a walk, Goldilocks came into their house, the bears came home and found her – she ran away.

When I wanted the children to remember the sequence of a story I always read it more than once, and often acted it out or used flannelboard pictures, puppets or magnetic pictures to retell it as a group.  Sometimes I just photocopied important pictures from the book itself.  You can call on children to come up and sequence the pictures in the right order.  When you reread a book many times it helps all children to be successful.

Strategies to Get Kids Talking!

I know I’ve been on a tangent about oral language lately – but I want to share some ideas that I thought were fun ways to get all children talking.  I attended a workshop presented by some teachers from New Zealand and I was really excited to hear how much they emphasize oral language in their classrooms.  Here are some notes I saved from their talk that basically reviewed what we know about the components of a balanced literacy program.

But after that they modeled a game they called “Share Wear.”  One of the women told a story about buying a shape controlling undergarment that she was wearing.  Her story was detailed, sequenced and very funny.  Obviously if she were modeling this strategy to a group of children she would probably choose a different item of clothing but her story was very effective at the workshop.  Then she challenged teachers in the workshop to come up and share a story about an item of clothing that they were wearing that day.

Several teachers came up to tell their story.  Most of the volunteers did not give many details, and the presenter stopped them to ask questions.  She would go back to the beginning of their story, repeating it and adding in the new details – so we had a chance to review the sequence too.  Here is an idea of how it went:

Teacher:  “I was walking through Macy’s and I saw this sweater.  I thought it was cute so I bought it.”

Presenter:  “When were you at Macy’s?”

Teacher: “On Sunday, I stopped at the mall after church.”

Presenter:  “Oh, so after you went to church on Sunday you went to the mall and you went into Macy’s?”  “Why did you pick that sweater?”

Teacher:  “Purple is my favorite color.”

Presenter:  “Okay – so after church on Sunday you went to the mall and went into Macy’s and saw this sweater that was your favorite color, purple.  And why did you wear it today?”

The presenter asked a few more questions and kept repeating the basic story and sequencing in the details.  She did this with several teachers – she asked different kinds of questions so the stories weren’t all just a repetition of where they bought the stuff.  Some of the volunteers told a detailed story on their own so sometimes she only asked one or two things.  It was a very effective way to model how to scaffold a child’s story.

It is fun to do this activity with any age group – we did it at a staff meeting after this workshop.  It works very well with young children because they often have a story about who bought them a shirt or why they picked out their shoes.  Giving them a concrete topic and scaffolding them with pertinent questions helps all children feel good about talking in front of a group.

Another strategy they shared at the workshop was called Treasure Box.  They brought a simple box filled with ordinary, easy to find items.  Here is one I made for my children.

I just used an old pencil box that I had in my classroom.

What you put into the box is really NOT important.  Just try to find things that children will relate to or make a connection to.

At the workshop they passed the box through the group and encouraged everyone to take out an item that reminded them of something or that they made a connection to.  The group of adults at the workshop told great stories related to the items they chose from the box, but they modeled how they would extend what a child might say by asking questions and helping them to elaborate.  I think it might be a great way to introduce the comprehension strategy about making a connection also!

I liked to use the Treasure Box game at circle time but it takes a long time to give everyone a turn.  You can call on a few children each day until you get through the group but sometimes after choosing  two or three children to talk in front of the group,  I asked every child to pick an item, and talk with their partner about it.   Of course you aren’t able to scaffold and extend those stories if they tell them to a partner – but it is an effective way to get every child talking.  This could look like a new game  to the children if you picked seasonal items – like things for Halloween, then holiday items, etc.

Using puppets is another way to elevate the amount that your children talk.  I have some puppets that I use as teaching tools – they live in my “castle,” but I also had about 30 other puppets that were available for children to use during free choice time.  Puppets were not a center in themselves, but instead children were free to choose a puppet and take it with them to the writing center or the listening center, play center, blocks, etc.  I did not allow them at the sand table or playdo in order to keep them clean!  I found that the kids who did not often talk to other children in our class were much more likely to talk when they were holding a puppet.  They talked to the puppet and they also used the puppet to talk to other children, it was really fun to watch.  Before I made the puppets available to children they saw me using the puppets as teaching tools, and we had used some to retell stories.  We discussed how the puppets would behave – and how just as children would never growl, yell or bite each other, the puppets would not do those things either.  If a child was playing too wildly I would just tell the child that the puppet forgot the rules and had to be put away.

I tried several ways to store the puppets so the children could have easy access.  Finally I bought a tunnel shaped net storage unit from IKEA, it had about 4 sections with a hole to reach into each section.  It had a velcro fastener at the top to hang it.  It worked pretty well, but eventually I put a basket under it so if the children couldn’t fit the last few puppets in they could just put them into the basket.

I loved beginning Writer’s Workshop by using ideas from the book Talking, Drawing, Writing by Martha Horn and Ellen Giacobbe.  They give detailed suggestions about encouraging oral storytelling before asking the children to write.  Along with giving all children opportunities to speak in a safe, warm environment, and scaffolding their stories to help them be successful; they also modeled and practiced simple drawing with their children.  That book gives some good management ideas like writing each child’s name on a clothespin that is clipped on a basket or box.  When that child shares a story his/her clothespin goes into the box until every child has a turn.

In my class one child was designated the Special Helper every day.  I sent home a monthly calendar that showed the schedule and also told something that child would be asked to do at circle time.  The first month they brought in something to show and tell but it was in a bag.  The other children would ask questions and that child would answer in a full sentence.  Check out my post titled Special Helpers if you are interested in other things they did through the year.  Each month the children were given a task that required them to speak in front of our class.

Singing songs and doing fingerplays is another great way to emphasize and value oral language.  The children learn new vocabulary and often learn new information through songs and poems.  We all sing and tell poems – you might want to tell parents how much that enhances their child’s oral language!

Dramatic play is another of my favorite ways to encourage oral language.  Research has shown that children often use much higher levels of oral language and more sophisticated vocabulary when they are engaged in dramatic play.

at the blocks …

playing with vehicles …

and most of all when they take on roles and interact in socio-dramatic play.

Another way I encouraged the children to talk with each other was at the very beginning of the day.  We had no children who walked to school, most rode the bus, a few were driven by parents – so most children arrived about the same time.  After they took off coats, hats, etc. (in Michigan this can be quite a chore!) and completed morning routines like lunch choice, taking care of notes, etc.; they sat at the circle and just had time to visit with each other.  I know many teachers like to give them a paper to complete as they arrive, and some allow the children to go to free choice centers right away.  I liked using this time as a chance for the children to greet each other and just talk a bit before I started circle time.  Sometimes I put out books for them to read, later in the year I set out chalkboards for them to write or draw, but they were free to talk while they read or wrote.  I rarely had a problem with children running around the room – they enjoyed having this time to talk and usually came in and sat down appropriately.

Another strategy I used to encourage oral language was to take pictures of stuff going on in our clasroom.  I would just take a bunch of random photos – it is great to just be able to print them out – for years I had to take them to be developed!!  Sometimes I would glue the pictures onto a larger paper, other times I would just hold up one or two photos and ask the children to tell me what was going on in the picture.  I liked this because I could take pictures of a child that I hadn’t heard much from in awhile, and that child would usually volunteer to talk about what he/she was doing.  I found that most children love to have their picture taken!

Sometimes I would ask a question and go around the circle giving every child a chance to answer.  At the very beginning of the year I might just ask a simple question like “What is your favorite color?”  Then I might write a sentence on chart paper using each child’s name – “Megan’s favorite color is pink.”  That is a pretty easy low risk way to get all children participating.  You could also graph their answers.  Later you might ask a more complicated, open ended question – by then the children are used to sometimes waiting for their turn, and that everyone is expected to share their thoughts.

We also used to have “Wish you well time.”  I got the basic idea from Conscious Discipline, although I used it differently.  I liked this strategy because it not only encouraged children to speak, it also helped these egocentric little ones think about other people.  I told the children that wishing someone well means thinking good thoughts and wanting that person to be happy.  Sometimes we wished people well because we were celebrating something with them, other times we wished people well when we were concerned for them.  We sang a little tune – roughly to the tune of the Farmer in the Dell.

We wish you well

We wish you well

All through the day today

We wish you well.

We sang that song at the beginning and the end of our Wish You Well time, which only lasted a few minutes.  The children would say “I am wishing my uncle well because it is his birthday today.”  Or “I’m wishing my grandma well because she is in the hospital.”  They could not share something about themselves, only someone else – and I also eliminated pets because I was getting a lot of well wishes for dogs and cats!  I really liked doing this with my classes, we did it about once a week or so when we had a few minutes of time before the buses or a special.  I really liked how children began noticing and thinking and talking nicely about other children in our class as well as people in their neighborhood or family.

The class Playful Literacy reminded me that creating a safe environment and being a responsive listener are essential when you want to encourage children to extend and elaborate their speech.  Here are some of my notes about specific ways to be verbally and non-verbally responsive.

Demonstrate responsiveness

I hope this gives you a few ideas about ways to get every child talking!

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